Table of Contents
ToggleJava LocalDateTime Methods
屬於 java.time ,提供了一組日期和時間相關的 API ,物件的值不會被改變,可以同時在不同的執行緒下被使用,介紹常見的 now 、 of 、 get 、 with 等方法, LocalDateTime Java Methods 本篇增加了範例,並透過單元測試來驗證產出結果。
檔案目錄
./
+- src
+- test
| +- org
| +- ruoxue
| +- java_147
| +- datetime
| +- localdatetime
| +- LocalDateTimeMethodsTest.java
單元測試
LocalDateTime Methods Java 提供目前日期時間、建立、取得等操作 LocalDateTime 。
now
LocalDateTime Methods Java 建立一個 LocalDateTime ,提供目前日期時間。
@Test
public void now() {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
System.out.println(localDateTime);
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Asia/Tokyo");
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now(zone);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
zone = ZoneId.of("UTC+9");
Clock clock = Clock.system(zone);
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now(clock);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
zone = ZoneId.of("Etc/GMT-9");
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now(zone);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
}
2023-06-25T21:04:20.160
2023-06-25T22:04:20.161
2023-06-25T22:04:20.161
2023-06-25T22:04:20.161
of
LocalDateTime Methods Java 建立一個 LocalDateTime ,建立指定日期時間。
@Test
public void of() {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2023, 8, 3, 1, 2, 3);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-08-03T01:02:03", localDateTime.toString());
long epochSecond = localDateTime.toEpochSecond(ZoneOffset.UTC);
System.out.println(epochSecond);
assertEquals(1691024523, epochSecond);
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2023, Month.AUGUST, 4, 1, 2, 3);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-08-04T01:02:03", localDateTime.toString());
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofEpochSecond(1691197323, 0, ZoneOffset.UTC);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-08-05T01:02:03", localDateTime.toString());
}
2023-08-03T01:02:03
1691024523
2023-08-04T01:02:03
2023-08-05T01:02:03
ofDateTime
LocalDateTime Methods Java 建立一個 LocalDateTime ,建立指定日期時間。
@Test
public void ofDateTime() {
LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.of(2023, 8, 3);
LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.of(1, 2, 3);
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(localDate, localTime);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-08-03T01:02:03", localDateTime.toString());
}
2023-08-03T01:02:03
get
LocalDateTime Methods Java 建立一個 LocalDateTime ,取得指定欄位,如:年、月、日等。
@Test
public void get() {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2023, 8, 3, 1, 2, 3);
int year = localDateTime.get(ChronoField.YEAR);
System.out.println(year);
assertEquals(2023, year);
int month = localDateTime.get(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR);
System.out.println(month);
assertEquals(8, month);
int dayOfMonth = localDateTime.get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH);
System.out.println(dayOfMonth);
assertEquals(3, dayOfMonth);
int dayOfWeek = localDateTime.get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK);
System.out.println(dayOfWeek);
assertEquals(4, dayOfWeek);
int dayOfYear = localDateTime.get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_YEAR);
System.out.println(dayOfYear);
assertEquals(215, dayOfYear);
int hourOfDay = localDateTime.get(ChronoField.HOUR_OF_DAY);
System.out.println(hourOfDay);
assertEquals(1, hourOfDay);
int minuteOfHour = localDateTime.get(ChronoField.MINUTE_OF_HOUR);
System.out.println(minuteOfHour);
assertEquals(2, minuteOfHour);
int secondOfMinute = localDateTime.get(ChronoField.SECOND_OF_MINUTE);
System.out.println(secondOfMinute);
assertEquals(3, secondOfMinute);
}
2023
8
3
4
215
1
2
3
getValue
LocalDateTime Methods in Java 建立一個 LocalDateTime ,取得指定欄位,如:年、月、日等。
@Test
public void getValue() {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2023, 8, 3, 1, 2, 3);
int year = localDateTime.getYear();
System.out.println(year);
assertEquals(2023, year);
int month = localDateTime.getMonthValue();
System.out.println(month);
assertEquals(8, month);
int dayOfMonth = localDateTime.getDayOfMonth();
System.out.println(dayOfMonth);
assertEquals(3, dayOfMonth);
int dayOfWeek = localDateTime.getDayOfWeek().getValue();
System.out.println(dayOfWeek);
assertEquals(4, dayOfWeek);
int dayOfYear = localDateTime.getDayOfYear();
System.out.println(dayOfYear);
assertEquals(215, dayOfYear);
int hour = localDateTime.getHour();
System.out.println(hour);
assertEquals(1, hour);
int minute = localDateTime.getMinute();
System.out.println(minute);
assertEquals(2, minute);
int second = localDateTime.getSecond();
System.out.println(second);
assertEquals(3, second);
}
2023
8
3
4
215
1
2
3
with
LocalDateTime Methods in Java 建立一個 LocalDateTime ,調整指定欄位,如:年、月、日等,傳回新物件。
@Test
public void with() {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2023, 8, 3, 1, 2, 3);
LocalDateTime result = localDateTime.withYear(2024);
int year = result.getYear();
System.out.println(year);
assertEquals(2024, year);
result = localDateTime.withMonth(9);
int month = result.getMonthValue();
System.out.println(month);
assertEquals(9, month);
result = localDateTime.withDayOfMonth(4);
int dayOfMonth = result.getDayOfMonth();
System.out.println(dayOfMonth);
assertEquals(4, dayOfMonth);
result = localDateTime.withHour(2);
int hour = result.getHour();
System.out.println(hour);
assertEquals(2, hour);
result = localDateTime.withMinute(3);
int minute = result.getMinute();
System.out.println(minute);
assertEquals(3, minute);
result = localDateTime.withSecond(4);
int second = result.getSecond();
System.out.println(second);
assertEquals(4, second);
}
2024
9
4
2
3
4
withTemporalAdjuster
LocalDateTime Methods in Java 建立一個 LocalDateTime ,使用 TemporalAdjuster 調整指定欄位,如:年、月、日等,傳回新物件。
@Test
public void withTemporalAdjuster() {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2023, 8, 3, 1, 2, 3);
LocalDateTime result = localDateTime.with(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH, 4);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-08-04T01:02:03", result.toString());
result = localDateTime.with(TemporalAdjusters.next(DayOfWeek.SATURDAY));
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-08-05T01:02:03", result.toString());
result = localDateTime.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-08-31T01:02:03", result.toString());
TemporalAdjuster temporalAdjuster = t -> t.plus(Period.ofDays(14));
result = localDateTime.with(temporalAdjuster);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-08-17T01:02:03", result.toString());
result = localDateTime.with(t -> t.plus(Duration.ofHours(1)));
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-08-03T02:02:03", result.toString());
}
2023-08-04T01:02:03
2023-08-05T01:02:03
2023-08-31T01:02:03
2023-08-17T01:02:03
2023-08-03T02:02:03
toLocalDate
LocalDateTime Functions in Java 建立一個 LocalDateTime ,取得日期。
@Test
public void toLocalDate() {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2023, 8, 3, 1, 2, 3);
LocalDate result = localDateTime.toLocalDate();
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-08-03", result.toString());
}
2023-08-03
toLocalTime
LocalDateTime Functions in Java 建立一個 LocalDateTime ,取得時間。
@Test
public void toLocalTime() {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2023, 8, 3, 1, 2, 3);
LocalTime result = localDateTime.toLocalTime();
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("01:02:03", result.toString());
}
01:02:03
LocalDateTimeMethodsTest.java
LocalDateTime Methods in Java 新增單元測試,驗證 LocalDateTime Functions in Java 是否符合預期。
package org.ruoxue.java_147.datetime.localdatetime;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import java.time.Clock;
import java.time.DayOfWeek;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.Month;
import java.time.Period;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters;
import org.junit.Test;
public class LocalDateTimeMethodsTest {
@Test
public void now() {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
System.out.println(localDateTime);
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Asia/Tokyo");
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now(zone);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
zone = ZoneId.of("UTC+9");
Clock clock = Clock.system(zone);
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now(clock);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
zone = ZoneId.of("Etc/GMT-9");
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now(zone);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
}
@Test
public void of() {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2023, 8, 3, 1, 2, 3);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-08-03T01:02:03", localDateTime.toString());
long epochSecond = localDateTime.toEpochSecond(ZoneOffset.UTC);
System.out.println(epochSecond);
assertEquals(1691024523L, epochSecond);
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2023, Month.AUGUST, 4, 1, 2, 3);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-08-04T01:02:03", localDateTime.toString());
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofEpochSecond(1691197323, 0, ZoneOffset.UTC);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-08-05T01:02:03", localDateTime.toString());
}
@Test
public void ofDateTime() {
LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.of(2023, 8, 3);
LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.of(1, 2, 3);
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(localDate, localTime);
System.out.println(localDateTime);
assertEquals("2023-08-03T01:02:03", localDateTime.toString());
}
@Test
public void get() {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2023, 8, 3, 1, 2, 3);
int year = localDateTime.get(ChronoField.YEAR);
System.out.println(year);
assertEquals(2023, year);
int month = localDateTime.get(ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR);
System.out.println(month);
assertEquals(8, month);
int dayOfMonth = localDateTime.get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH);
System.out.println(dayOfMonth);
assertEquals(3, dayOfMonth);
int dayOfWeek = localDateTime.get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK);
System.out.println(dayOfWeek);
assertEquals(4, dayOfWeek);
int dayOfYear = localDateTime.get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_YEAR);
System.out.println(dayOfYear);
assertEquals(215, dayOfYear);
int hourOfDay = localDateTime.get(ChronoField.HOUR_OF_DAY);
System.out.println(hourOfDay);
assertEquals(1, hourOfDay);
int minuteOfHour = localDateTime.get(ChronoField.MINUTE_OF_HOUR);
System.out.println(minuteOfHour);
assertEquals(2, minuteOfHour);
int secondOfMinute = localDateTime.get(ChronoField.SECOND_OF_MINUTE);
System.out.println(secondOfMinute);
assertEquals(3, secondOfMinute);
}
@Test
public void getValue() {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2023, 8, 3, 1, 2, 3);
int year = localDateTime.getYear();
System.out.println(year);
assertEquals(2023, year);
int month = localDateTime.getMonthValue();
System.out.println(month);
assertEquals(8, month);
int dayOfMonth = localDateTime.getDayOfMonth();
System.out.println(dayOfMonth);
assertEquals(3, dayOfMonth);
int dayOfWeek = localDateTime.getDayOfWeek().getValue();
System.out.println(dayOfWeek);
assertEquals(4, dayOfWeek);
int dayOfYear = localDateTime.getDayOfYear();
System.out.println(dayOfYear);
assertEquals(215, dayOfYear);
int hour = localDateTime.getHour();
System.out.println(hour);
assertEquals(1, hour);
int minute = localDateTime.getMinute();
System.out.println(minute);
assertEquals(2, minute);
int second = localDateTime.getSecond();
System.out.println(second);
assertEquals(3, second);
}
@Test
public void with() {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2023, 8, 3, 1, 2, 3);
LocalDateTime result = localDateTime.withYear(2024);
int year = result.getYear();
System.out.println(year);
assertEquals(2024, year);
result = localDateTime.withMonth(9);
int month = result.getMonthValue();
System.out.println(month);
assertEquals(9, month);
result = localDateTime.withDayOfMonth(4);
int dayOfMonth = result.getDayOfMonth();
System.out.println(dayOfMonth);
assertEquals(4, dayOfMonth);
result = localDateTime.withHour(2);
int hour = result.getHour();
System.out.println(hour);
assertEquals(2, hour);
result = localDateTime.withMinute(3);
int minute = result.getMinute();
System.out.println(minute);
assertEquals(3, minute);
result = localDateTime.withSecond(4);
int second = result.getSecond();
System.out.println(second);
assertEquals(4, second);
}
@Test
public void withTemporalAdjuster() {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2023, 8, 3, 1, 2, 3);
LocalDateTime result = localDateTime.with(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH, 4);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-08-04T01:02:03", result.toString());
result = localDateTime.with(TemporalAdjusters.next(DayOfWeek.SATURDAY));
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-08-05T01:02:03", result.toString());
result = localDateTime.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-08-31T01:02:03", result.toString());
TemporalAdjuster temporalAdjuster = t -> t.plus(Period.ofDays(14));
result = localDateTime.with(temporalAdjuster);
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-08-17T01:02:03", result.toString());
result = localDateTime.with(t -> t.plus(Duration.ofHours(1)));
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-08-03T02:02:03", result.toString());
}
@Test
public void toLocalDate() {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2023, 8, 3, 1, 2, 3);
LocalDate result = localDateTime.toLocalDate();
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("2023-08-03", result.toString());
}
@Test
public void toLocalTime() {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2023, 8, 3, 1, 2, 3);
LocalTime result = localDateTime.toLocalTime();
System.out.println(result);
assertEquals("01:02:03", result.toString());
}
}
心得分享
LocalDateTime Functions in Java 區分了時間戳、本地日期、本地時間和帶時區的日期時間,對日期和時間進行運算更加方便,熟悉 LocalDateTime Methods in Java 這些方法的操作,提升開發效率,在應用上相當廣泛。