AssertJ Map in Java with Examples

內容目錄

編寫斷言的套件庫，AssertJ 為編寫斷言，提供了流暢的寫法，類似的流暢或鍊式寫法，並且語法跟自然語言相近，對於編寫測試時，力求容易閱讀及維護這上提供了相當大的改進， AssertJ Map in Java 驗證 Map 是否相同元素、大小等方法，本篇增加了範例，並透過單元測試來驗證產出結果。

檔案目錄

./
   +- src
       +- test
       |   +- org
       |       +- ruoxue
       |           +- spring_boot_168
       |               +- test
       |                   +- assertj
       |                       +- map
       |                           +- AssertJMapWithExamplesTest.java

單元測試

AssertJ Map Java 斷言集合的主要目的是取得集合的正確元素以進行斷言。

has

驗證是否符合條件，若不成立，則會拋出 AssertionError 。

	@Test
	public void has() {
		Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("Grape", 18);
		map.put("Kiwifruit", 19);
		map.put("Lemon", 20);
		System.out.println(map);
		Condition<Map<?, ?>> size = new Condition<Map<?, ?>>(s -> s.size() > 2, "size");
		assertThat(map).has(size);

		Map<Integer, Integer> intMap = new HashMap<>();
		intMap.put(1, 18);
		intMap.put(2, 19);
		intMap.put(3, 20);
		System.out.println(intMap);
		Condition<Map<?, ?>> intSize = new Condition<Map<?, ?>>(i -> i.size() > 2, "size");
		assertThat(intMap).has(intSize);
	}

{Grape=18, Kiwifruit=19, Lemon=20}
{1=18, 2=19, 3=20}

hasSize

AssertJ Map Java 驗證大小是否為指定值，若不成立，則會拋出 AssertionError 。

	@Test
	public void hasSize() {
		int expectedSize = 3;
		Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("Grape", 18);
		map.put("Kiwifruit", 19);
		map.put("Lemon", 20);
		System.out.println(map);
		assertThat(map).hasSize(expectedSize);

		Map<Integer, Integer> intMap = new HashMap<>();
		intMap.put(1, 18);
		intMap.put(2, 19);
		intMap.put(3, 20);
		System.out.println(intMap);
		assertThat(intMap).hasSize(expectedSize);
	}

{Grape=18, Kiwifruit=19, Lemon=20}
{1=18, 2=19, 3=20}

hasSizeBetween

AssertJ Map Java 驗證大小是否介於起始值之間，若不成立，則會拋出 AssertionError 。

	@Test
	public void hasSizeBetween() {
		int expectedSize = 3;
		Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("Grape", 18);
		map.put("Kiwifruit", 19);
		map.put("Lemon", 20);
		System.out.println(map);
		assertThat(map).hasSizeBetween(1, expectedSize);

		Map<Integer, Integer> intMap = new HashMap<>();
		intMap.put(1, 18);
		intMap.put(2, 19);
		intMap.put(3, 20);
		System.out.println(intMap);
		assertThat(intMap).hasSizeBetween(1, expectedSize);
	}

{Grape=18, Kiwifruit=19, Lemon=20}
{1=18, 2=19, 3=20}

hasSizeGreaterThan

AssertJ Map Java 驗證大小是否大於指定值，若不成立，則會拋出 AssertionError 。

	@Test
	public void hasSizeGreaterThan() {
		int expectedSize = 2;
		Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("Grape", 18);
		map.put("Kiwifruit", 19);
		map.put("Lemon", 20);
		System.out.println(map);
		assertThat(map).hasSizeGreaterThan(expectedSize);

		Map<Integer, Integer> intMap = new HashMap<>();
		intMap.put(1, 18);
		intMap.put(2, 19);
		intMap.put(3, 20);
		System.out.println(intMap);
		assertThat(intMap).hasSizeGreaterThan(expectedSize);
	}

{Grape=18, Kiwifruit=19, Lemon=20}
{1=18, 2=19, 3=20}

hasSizeLessThan

Java AssertJ Map 驗證大小是否小於指定值，若不成立，則會拋出 AssertionError 。

	@Test
	public void hasSizeLessThan() {
		int expectedSize = 4;
		Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("Grape", 18);
		map.put("Kiwifruit", 19);
		map.put("Lemon", 20);
		System.out.println(map);
		assertThat(map).hasSizeLessThan(expectedSize);

		Map<Integer, Integer> intMap = new HashMap<>();
		intMap.put(1, 18);
		intMap.put(2, 19);
		intMap.put(3, 20);
		System.out.println(intMap);
		assertThat(intMap).hasSizeLessThan(expectedSize);
	}

{Grape=18, Kiwifruit=19, Lemon=20}
{1=18, 2=19, 3=20}

hasToString

Java AssertJ Map 驗證 toString 是否相等，若不成立，則會拋出 AssertionError 。

	@Test
	public void hasToString() {
		Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("Grape", 18);
		map.put("Kiwifruit", 19);
		map.put("Lemon", 20);
		System.out.println(map);
		assertThat(map).hasToString(map.toString());

		Map<Integer, Integer> intMap = new HashMap<>();
		intMap.put(1, 18);
		intMap.put(2, 19);
		intMap.put(3, 20);
		System.out.println(intMap);
		assertThat(intMap).hasToString(intMap.toString());
	}

{Grape=18, Kiwifruit=19, Lemon=20}
{1=18, 2=19, 3=20}

hasSameSizeAs

Java AssertJ Map 驗證大小是否相等，若不成立，則會拋出 AssertionError 。

	@Test
	public void hasSameSizeAs() {
		Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("Grape", 18);
		map.put("Kiwifruit", 19);
		map.put("Lemon", 20);
		Map<String, Integer> map2 = new HashMap<>();
		map2.put("Grape", 18);
		map2.put("Kiwifruit", 19);
		map2.put("Lemon", 20);
		System.out.println(map);
		System.out.println(map2);
		assertThat(map).hasSameSizeAs(map2);

		Map<Integer, Integer> intMap = new HashMap<>();
		intMap.put(1, 18);
		intMap.put(2, 19);
		intMap.put(3, 20);
		Map<Integer, Integer> intMap2 = new HashMap<>();
		intMap2.put(1, 18);
		intMap2.put(2, 19);
		intMap2.put(3, 20);
		System.out.println(intMap);
		System.out.println(intMap2);
		assertThat(intMap).hasSameSizeAs(intMap2);
	}

{Grape=18, Kiwifruit=19, Lemon=20}
{Grape=18, Kiwifruit=19, Lemon=20}
{1=18, 2=19, 3=20}
{1=18, 2=19, 3=20}

doesNotHave

Java AssertJ Map Example 驗證是否不符合條件，若不成立，則會拋出 AssertionError 。

	@Test
	public void doesNotHave() {
		Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("Grape", 18);
		map.put("Kiwifruit", 19);
		map.put("Lemon", 20);
		System.out.println(map);
		Condition<Map<?, ?>> size = new Condition<Map<?, ?>>(s -> s.size() > 3, "size");
		assertThat(map).doesNotHave(size);

		Map<Integer, Integer> intMap = new HashMap<>();
		intMap.put(1, 18);
		intMap.put(2, 19);
		intMap.put(3, 20);
		System.out.println(intMap);
		Condition<Map<?, ?>> intSize = new Condition<Map<?, ?>>(i -> i.size() > 3, "size");
		assertThat(intMap).doesNotHave(intSize);
	}

{Grape=18, Kiwifruit=19, Lemon=20}
{1=18, 2=19, 3=20}

AssertJMapWithExamplesTest.java

Java AssertJ Map 新增單元測試，驗證 Java AssertJ Map Example 是否符合預期。

package org.ruoxue.spring_boot_168.test.assertj.map;

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.assertj.core.api.Condition;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

public class AssertJMapWithExamplesTest {

	@Test
	public void has() {
		Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("Grape", 18);
		map.put("Kiwifruit", 19);
		map.put("Lemon", 20);
		System.out.println(map);
		Condition<Map<?, ?>> size = new Condition<Map<?, ?>>(s -> s.size() > 2, "size");
		assertThat(map).has(size);

		Map<Integer, Integer> intMap = new HashMap<>();
		intMap.put(1, 18);
		intMap.put(2, 19);
		intMap.put(3, 20);
		System.out.println(intMap);
		Condition<Map<?, ?>> intSize = new Condition<Map<?, ?>>(i -> i.size() > 2, "size");
		assertThat(intMap).has(intSize);
	}

	@Test
	public void hasSize() {
		int expectedSize = 3;
		Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("Grape", 18);
		map.put("Kiwifruit", 19);
		map.put("Lemon", 20);
		System.out.println(map);
		assertThat(map).hasSize(expectedSize);

		Map<Integer, Integer> intMap = new HashMap<>();
		intMap.put(1, 18);
		intMap.put(2, 19);
		intMap.put(3, 20);
		System.out.println(intMap);
		assertThat(intMap).hasSize(expectedSize);
	}

	@Test
	public void hasSizeBetween() {
		int expectedSize = 3;
		Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("Grape", 18);
		map.put("Kiwifruit", 19);
		map.put("Lemon", 20);
		System.out.println(map);
		assertThat(map).hasSizeBetween(1, expectedSize);

		Map<Integer, Integer> intMap = new HashMap<>();
		intMap.put(1, 18);
		intMap.put(2, 19);
		intMap.put(3, 20);
		System.out.println(intMap);
		assertThat(intMap).hasSizeBetween(1, expectedSize);
	}

	@Test
	public void hasSizeGreaterThan() {
		int expectedSize = 2;
		Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("Grape", 18);
		map.put("Kiwifruit", 19);
		map.put("Lemon", 20);
		System.out.println(map);
		assertThat(map).hasSizeGreaterThan(expectedSize);

		Map<Integer, Integer> intMap = new HashMap<>();
		intMap.put(1, 18);
		intMap.put(2, 19);
		intMap.put(3, 20);
		System.out.println(intMap);
		assertThat(intMap).hasSizeGreaterThan(expectedSize);
	}

	@Test
	public void hasSizeLessThan() {
		int expectedSize = 4;
		Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("Grape", 18);
		map.put("Kiwifruit", 19);
		map.put("Lemon", 20);
		System.out.println(map);
		assertThat(map).hasSizeLessThan(expectedSize);

		Map<Integer, Integer> intMap = new HashMap<>();
		intMap.put(1, 18);
		intMap.put(2, 19);
		intMap.put(3, 20);
		System.out.println(intMap);
		assertThat(intMap).hasSizeLessThan(expectedSize);
	}

	@Test
	public void hasToString() {
		Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("Grape", 18);
		map.put("Kiwifruit", 19);
		map.put("Lemon", 20);
		System.out.println(map);
		assertThat(map).hasToString(map.toString());

		Map<Integer, Integer> intMap = new HashMap<>();
		intMap.put(1, 18);
		intMap.put(2, 19);
		intMap.put(3, 20);
		System.out.println(intMap);
		assertThat(intMap).hasToString(intMap.toString());
	}

	@Test
	public void hasSameSizeAs() {
		Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("Grape", 18);
		map.put("Kiwifruit", 19);
		map.put("Lemon", 20);
		Map<String, Integer> map2 = new HashMap<>();
		map2.put("Grape", 18);
		map2.put("Kiwifruit", 19);
		map2.put("Lemon", 20);
		System.out.println(map);
		System.out.println(map2);
		assertThat(map).hasSameSizeAs(map2);

		Map<Integer, Integer> intMap = new HashMap<>();
		intMap.put(1, 18);
		intMap.put(2, 19);
		intMap.put(3, 20);
		Map<Integer, Integer> intMap2 = new HashMap<>();
		intMap2.put(1, 18);
		intMap2.put(2, 19);
		intMap2.put(3, 20);
		System.out.println(intMap);
		System.out.println(intMap2);
		assertThat(intMap).hasSameSizeAs(intMap2);
	}

	@Test
	public void doesNotHave() {
		Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("Grape", 18);
		map.put("Kiwifruit", 19);
		map.put("Lemon", 20);
		System.out.println(map);
		Condition<Map<?, ?>> size = new Condition<Map<?, ?>>(s -> s.size() > 3, "size");
		assertThat(map).doesNotHave(size);

		Map<Integer, Integer> intMap = new HashMap<>();
		intMap.put(1, 18);
		intMap.put(2, 19);
		intMap.put(3, 20);
		System.out.println(intMap);
		Condition<Map<?, ?>> intSize = new Condition<Map<?, ?>>(i -> i.size() > 3, "size");
		assertThat(intMap).doesNotHave(intSize);
	}
}

心得分享

Java AssertJ Map Example 為用 Java 編寫的測試程式提供了流暢的斷言語句，這些斷言語句通常與 JUnit 測試一起使用， AssertJ 斷言的基本方法是 assertThat 方法，驗證 Map 是否相同元素、大小，善用 Java AssertJ Map 將有助於驗證效率的提升。